US stocks plunged on Monday as fears grew over an economic slowdown, after President Donald Trump did not rule out a recession.
The Nasdaq sank by 4.0% at the close of trading, its largest single-day loss since 2022, and there were heavy losses on other markets with tech stocks seeing the largest drops.
Tesla shares fell about 15.4%, while chipmaker Nvidia was down more than 5%. Other major tech stocks including Meta, Amazon and Alphabet also sank.
The S&P 500 Index slid 2.7%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 2.1%.
It comes after Trump said the US economy was in a period of transition, after he was asked about concerns over a potential recession.
Speaking to Fox News in an interview broadcast on Sunday but recorded on Thursday, Trump appeared to acknowledge the concerns. “I hate to predict things like that,” he said. “There is a period of transition because what we’re doing is very big. We’re bringing wealth back to America. That’s a big thing.”
The president has not commented on the economy since that interview aired, but his top officials and advisers have sought to assuage concerns.
After trading closed on Monday, a White House official told reporters: “We’re seeing a strong divergence between [the] animal spirits of the stock market and what we’re actually seeing unfold from businesses and business leaders.”
“The latter is obviously more meaningful than the former on what’s in store for the economy in the medium to long term,” they added.
There are growing fears, however, among economic analysts that growth will slow and prices will rise.
Last week, the main US markets fell back to the level before Trump’s election victory last November, which had initially been welcomed investors due to hopes of tax cuts and lighter regulation.
Investors fear Trump’s tariffs – which are taxes on goods applied as they enter the country – will lead to higher prices and ultimately dent growth in the world’s largest economy.
“The level of tariffs that Trump is imposing, I think no doubt, will have to cause inflation somewhere down the line,” Rachel Winter, investment manager at Killik & Co, told the Today programme.
Economist Mohamed El-Erian said investors had been optimistic about Trump’s plans for de-regulation and lower taxes, while under-estimating the likelihood of a trade war.
He said the recent falls in the stock market, which started last week, reflect the adjustment of those bets.
“It’s a complete change in what the market expected,” he added, noting that investors are also responding to signs that businesses and households are starting to hold off on spending due to uncertainty, which could hurt economic growth.
But Kevin Hassett, an economic adviser to President Trump, has pushed back against those projecting this bleak outlook.
In an interview with CNBC, Hassett said there were many reasons to be optimistic about the US economy and that that tariffs imposed on Canada, Mexico and China were already bringing manufacturing and jobs to the United States.
“There are a lot of reasons to be extremely bullish about the economy going forward,” he said.
He admitted there were some “blips in the data” for this quarter, which he pinned on the timing of Trump’s tariffs and the “Biden inheritance”.
