BriÂan Eno once said of the VelÂvet UnderÂground that their first album sold only 30,000 copies, but everyÂone who bought one startÂed a band. Joy DiviÂsion’s debut Unknown PleaÂsures sold only 20,000 copies in its iniÂtial periÂod of release, but the T‑shirt emblaÂzoned with its covÂer art — an image of radio waves emaÂnatÂing from a pulÂsar takÂen from an astronÂoÂmy encyÂcloÂpeÂdia — has long since conÂstiÂtutÂed a comÂmerÂcial-semiÂotic empire unto itself. That speaks to the vast subÂculÂturÂal influÂence of the band, despite their only havÂing been active from 1976 to 1980. When we speak of the genre of post-punk, we speak, in large part, of Joy DiviÂsion and the artists they influÂenced.
Less than a year after the 1979 release of Unknown PleaÂsures, Joy DiviÂsion’s lead singer Ian CurÂtis comÂmitÂted suiÂcide. The band had already recordÂed ClosÂer, their secÂond and last album (at least before the subÂseÂquent, more sucÂcessÂful refÂorÂmaÂtion as New Order). Scant though it may be, their stuÂdio discogÂraÂphy has only drawn more and more critÂiÂcal acclaim over the decades.
Still, fans who weren’t around to witÂness the rise of Joy DiviÂsion first-hand will susÂpect they’ve missed out on someÂthing essenÂtial. “Live, Joy DiviÂsion were heavy,” rememÂbers band hisÂtoÂriÂan Jon SavÂage. “PerÂformÂers — and David Bowie is a good examÂple – know exactÂly what to give and what to withÂhold, but Ian CurÂtis didn’t have that stageÂcraft. He just came on and gave everyÂthing.”
That sort of intenÂsiÂty, SavÂage adds, is “not infiÂniteÂly reproÂducible”; even at the time, it seems that those who witÂnessed Joy DiviÂsion in conÂcert underÂstood that their pecuÂliarÂly comÂpelling enerÂgy was driÂving toward some kind of final comÂbusÂtion. You can get a taste of it in the colÂlecÂtion of the group’s every teleÂvised perÂforÂmance, origÂiÂnalÂly aired on BBC2 and GranaÂda TV in 1978 and 1979, at the top of the post; just above, we have a 70-minute comÂpiÂlaÂtion of all their filmed live shows. Much of it conÂsists of footage shot over two nights at the ApolÂlo TheÂatre in 1979, which the uploader describes as of poor qualÂiÂty — but “accordÂing to peoÂple who were there, the gig’s qualÂiÂty was poor in perÂson too.” As much as genÂerÂaÂtions of fans have done to mytholÂoÂgize the band’s brief exisÂtence over the past 45 years, here is eviÂdence that even Joy DiviÂsion had an off night once in a while.
RelatÂed conÂtent:
RadioÂhead CovÂers The Smiths & New Order (2007)
Hear a 9‑Hour TribÂute to John Peel: A ColÂlecÂtion of His Best “Peel SesÂsions”
An AniÂmatÂed HisÂtoÂry of Goth
Based in Seoul, ColÂin Marshall writes and broadÂcasts on cities, lanÂguage, and culÂture. His projects include the SubÂstack newsletÂter Books on Cities and the book The StateÂless City: a Walk through 21st-CenÂtuÂry Los AngeÂles. FolÂlow him on the social netÂwork forÂmerÂly known as TwitÂter at @colinmarshall.
